Drought Reduces Pear Size and Raises Uncertainty in Benelux and France

Severe drought in the Netherlands, Belgium, and France is reducing pear sizes and may lower overall EU pear yields for the 2026/2027 season, despite earlier forecasts of growth.

The World Apple and Pear Association (WAPA) forecasted a 5.5% increase in EU pear production for 2026/2027, reaching 1.94–1.95 million tons, with the Netherlands expected to harvest around 393,000 tons, up 9.6% year-on-year. However, Dutch and Belgian growers report that extreme drought and irrigation restrictions are resulting in smaller fruit sizes and likely lower total yields than previously estimated.

Growers in Zeeland, the Netherlands, indicate that high temperatures (above 35°C) and water shortages have led to leaf browning and stunted fruit growth, especially in 'Conference' pears, which dominate regional production. Some orchards without drip irrigation in the Netherlands and Belgium may not harvest at all due to insufficient fruit diameter, though such cases are rare nationally.

Belgium faces even greater water scarcity than the Netherlands, with its main pear-growing areas lacking major rivers for irrigation. Both countries expect a national trend toward smaller pears, which could impact export volumes and market segmentation, as many buyers—including traditional importers in Eastern and Southern Europe—prefer larger sizes.

Industry sources note that if European retailers accept smaller-sized pears, available supplies could sell out quickly, but this remains speculative. The harvest in the Benelux region is scheduled to begin in the second half of August, while ongoing high temperatures are expected to further stress orchards and limit fruit growth.

In New Zealand, exporters are preparing for the Asia Fruit Logistica in September 2026, promoting a wide range of pear varieties for Asian markets, where demand for premium imported fruit is increasing. These developments may influence competition and supply options for European importers, including Poland.

Material prepared by the editorial team of fresh-market.info, editor Artur Spiker · Illustrative image generated by AI